Case Study of the YTL Corporation Berhad

Contextual investigation of the YTL Corporation Berhad YTL Corporation Berhad is perhaps the biggest organization recorded on the Bursa Malaysia, and along with its six recorded substances has a consolidated Market Capitalization of about RM 34.3 million as at 30 September 2010, the organization has an all out resource of over RM45 billion. The significant business completes by YTL Corporation included force age, development contracting, property improvement, inn advancement and the executives, concrete assembling, flexibly of water, treatment and removal of waste water, and brooding and warning administrations for web organizations. [ Francis Yeoh, YTL Corporation Berhad ] Items and Services YTL Cement Berhad supplies concrete items and solid items, quarry items and arrangement of related administrations to the developments division. YTL Cement is Malaysias biggest maker of prepared blended concrete, through its auxiliary Buildcon Concrete Sdn Bhd C.I Readymix Sdn Bhd. The organization at present works more than 50 grouping plants all through Peninsular Malaysia. [ Mr. TG TAN, YTL Cement Berhad ] YTL Cement Berhad is additionally the second biggest concrete plant in Malaysia, with concrete creation limit of 1.2 million tons for every annum in Pahang; 3.4 million tons for every annum in Perak; and a Clinker and Blast Furnace Slag Grinding Plants at Westport, Klang, and Pasir Gudang, Johor, every one of 500,000 m/t per annum limit. [ YTL Cement Berhad ] YTL Corporation likewise have a bunches of lavish inn in various nation. Plus, YTL Corporation likewise does property advancement exercises. YTL has developed phenomenal and high caliber of structures, for example, townhous es with alluring and creative plans. Channels of conveyance This is characterized as a middle of the road chain; each chain is passed down to the following associations item, that we at long last arrive at the buyer or end client. This procedure is known as the dispersion chain or channel. Beginning from the earliest starting point, the YTL Company has just supplies the concrete assembling to the whole purchaser. At the point when the YTL Company gets the benefit back, they have enough capital, and afterward the organization begins to grow their business structure. They begin to gracefully age, development contracting, property improvement, lodging advancement and the executives, concrete assembling, flexibly of water, treatment and removal of waste water, and brooding and warning administrations for web organizations. [ Francis Yeoh, YTL Corporation Berhad ] They offer this item to Tenaga National Berhad(TNB), lodging, building industry, home improvement shop and client. This can keep their items available stream and perceivability. Level of Technology Used YTL Cement is the biggest prepared blended solid organization in Malaysia, with more than 500 blenders. YTL Cement claims more than 70 grouping plants and an armada of 700 concrete trucks, working all through Malaysia. [ YTL Corporation Berhad ] YTL Corporation attempts IT and web based business innovation in their business. Association Structure YTL Corporation is overseen by an accomplished Board with a wide and shifted scope of aptitude. This wide loaded with aptitudes and experience can guarantee that the YTL Corporation is under the direction of a responsible and capable Board. The Directors perceive the key job they play in diagramming the key course, advancement and control of the YTL Corp Group and have received the six essential obligations as recorded in the Code, which encourage the release of the Boards stewardship duties. The Board right now has thirteen Directors containing nine official individuals and four non-official individuals. The places of the Executive Chairman and the Managing Director are held by independent individuals from the Board. The Executive Chairman is basically liable for the organized lead and working of the Board, while the Managing Director regulates the running of the business step by step, usage of Board approaches and creation of operational choices. The Managing Director and the Execu tive Directors are responsible to the Board for the beneficial activity and advancement of the YTL Corporation, steady with the essential point of improving long haul investor esteem. The nearness of Independent Non-Executive Directors carries an extra component of parity to the Board and these Independent Non-Executive Directors have the experience to convey adequate load in the Boards choices. The varying jobs of Executive and Non-Executive Directors are depicted, both having guardian obligations towards the investors of the organization. Official Directors have an immediate obligation regarding business activities while Non-Executive Directors have the essential aptitude and experience to offer an autonomous judgment as a powerful influence for issues of technique, execution and assets brought before the Board. The Executive Directors are liable for the YTL Corporation activities and for guaranteeing that methodologies proposed by the board are completely talked about and inspect ed, and assess the drawn out interests of investors, workers, clients, providers and the numerous networks in which the YTL Corporation leads its business. Strategic YTL Company strategic to procure significant yields by putting resources into high development, information serious organizations that influence on new innovations and afterward upgrade the estimation of these ventures by utilizing its inner and outer assets. It means to be a supplier of brilliant capital, which incorporates money related capital just as true information capital, to dispose of huge numbers of the dangers related with new innovation speculations, be they specialized, monetary or operational. [ YTL e-Solutions Berhad ] Qualities The qualities of YTL Company are when at a constrained assets period time, YTL Company can flexibly the sum amount of items to client. This is on the grounds that when that time building start work meet up numerous way and afterward make the assets lesser, around then YTL Company got spot to store the assets and flexibly to each client. Shortcomings The shortcoming of the YTL Company is separated into numerous piece of big business advancement, so by the controlling perhaps have some little error. Like when a spot for create, numerous specialist are bringing to after some time the work and will give additional reward, yet the way is a portion of the laborer need to set aside more the cash send back to their family, with the goal that them eat less of food when the working time, and whenever got any over the long run possibilities them will battle of it. This issue makes them will over pressure their body and insufficient time for rest and this will reason for any risky mishap. Development The primary organization to bring turnkey development into Malaysia. The primary Malaysian organization to utilize non-asset nearby financing to back a rapid rail venture. The main Asian organization to give a Zero-Coupon Euro-bond. First Independent Power Producer in Malaysia. The first non-Japanese Asian organization to list on the Tokyo Exchange in year 1996. Grants YTL is one of Malaysias best oversaw organizations; YTL Corporation has won various honors and come out tops in various overviews throughout the years, including grants structure The Far Eastern Economic Review, Asia Week, CIO Asia and numerous others grants. YTL Corporations latest awards originated from Finance Asia magazine, when it was featured under the classifications Most Committed to Corporate Governance. Best Financial Management and Best Managed Company. Arranging Arranging can best be characterized as looking forward and chalking out future approaches to be followed. It is a preliminary advance. It is an efficient movement which decides when, how and who will play out a particular activity. Arranging is an itemized program in regards to future strategies. It is appropriately said Well arrangement is half done. In this manner arranging thinks about accessible and planned human and physical assets of the association in order to get viable coordination, commitment and impeccable modification. It is the fundamental administration work which incorporates definition of at least one point by point intends to accomplish ideal parity of necessities or requests with the accessible assets. [ Ads by Google ] Somebody has said previously, Planning is a psychological inclination to get things done in precise manner, to think before acting and to act in the light of realities as opposed to surmises. Arranging is choosing best option among others to perform diverse administrative capacities so as to accomplish foreordained objectives. [ Ads by Google ] Arranging is choosing ahead of time on what to do, how to do and who to do it. Arranging span covers the hole between where we need to go. It causes potential things to happen which would not in any case happen. In todays exceptionally serious business condition, financial plan arranged arranging or conjecture based arranging strategies are lacking for a huge organization to endure and thrive. The firm should take part in vital arranging that plainly characterizes goals and surveys both the inward and outer circumstance to plan system, actualize the technique, assess the advancement, and make modifications where important to remain on target. [ Bradford, Robert W., Duncan, Peter J., Tarcy, Brian ] YTL Corporations methodology of offering World Class Products and Services at Competitive Prices stretches out over the scope of its business exercises, and is maybe the absolute most significant factor supporting its prosperity today in improving investor esteem. That is on the grounds that YTL Corporation utilizing the correct method of the technique arranging process. A streamlined key arranging process is appeared by the accompanying outline: This procedure is generally appropriate to vital administration at the specialty unit level of the association. For enormous companies, procedure at the corporate level is generally worried about dealing with an arrangement of business. For instance, corporate level methodology includes choices about which specialty units are to develop, asset assignment among the specialty units, exploiting collaborations among the specialty unit

The History of Volleyball free essay sample

Volleyball is one of the world’s most mainstream sports and is played by in excess of 800 million individuals on the planet at any rate once per week. Volleyball has made some amazing progress to be here, let me let you know of its excursion here, will we take a load off it will be long ride, gracious and keep an eye out for the ball on your way up. Volleyball is a group activity wherein two groups of six players are partitioned by a net. The object of the game is to send the ball over the net with the goal that the rival group can't restore the ball or keep it from hitting the ground in their court under composed principles. It has been a piece of the official program of the mid year Olympic Games since 1964. There are various variants accessible for explicit conditions so as to offer the adaptability of the game to everybody. We will compose a custom article test on The History of Volleyball or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The group has three hits for restoring the ball (notwithstanding the square contact). The ball is placed in play with a help: hit by the server over the net to the rivals. The convention proceeds until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes out or a group neglects to return it appropriately. In Volleyball, the group winning an assembly scores a point (Rally Point System). At the point when the getting group wins a convention, it increases a point and the option to serve, and its players turn one position clockwise. Volleyball is one of the world’s most well known games and is played by in excess of 800 million individuals on the planet at any rate once per week. History of Volleyball William G. Morgan physical training chief in Holyoke, Massachusetts USA made another game called Mintonette on February 9, 1895 as a leisure activity to be played ideally inside and by various players. The qualities of the game originated from tennis, handball and another indoor game ball. Mintonette was intended to be an indoor game, less harsh than ball, for more established individuals from the YMCA, while as yet requiring a touch of athletic exertion. The main standards, recorded by William G Morgan, required a net 6 feet 6 inches high, a 25ãâ€"50 feet court, and any number of players. A match was made out of nine innings with three serves for each group in every inning, and no restriction to the quantity of ball contacts for each group before sending the ball to the opponents’ court. If there should arise an occurrence of a serving mistake, a subsequent attempt was permitted. Hitting the ball into the net was viewed as a foul (with loss of the point or a side-out)â€except on account of the principal attempt serve. After an onlooker, Alfred Halstead, saw the volleying idea of the game at its first display coordinate in 1896, played at the International YMCA Training School (presently called Springfield College), the game immediately got known as volleyball (it was initially spelled as two words: volley ball). Volleyball rules were somewhat altered by the International YMCA Training School and the game spread around the nation to different YMCAs. Throughout the years volleyball has been refined and has gotten one of the most conspicuous game over the world. During 1896 and 1900 spalding made the primary authority volleyball. The standards developed after some time: in the Philippines by 1916, the expertise and intensity of the set and spike had been presented, and after four years a three hits rule and a standard against hitting from the back line were built up. In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 focuses or some other settled upon number. The group that successes the best two out of three matches dominates the match. In 1919, around 16,000 volleyballs were circulated by the American Expeditionary Forces to their soldiers and partners, which started the development of volleyball in new nations. The primary nation outside the United States to embrace volleyball was Canada in 1900. A global organization, the Fã ©dã ©ration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), was established in 1947, and the primary World Championships were held in 1949 for men and 1952 for ladies. The game is currently famous in Brazil, in Europe (where particularly Italy, the Netherlands, and nations from Eastern Europe have been significant powers since the late 1980s), in Russia, and in different nations including China and the remainder of Asia, just as in the United States. Sea shore volleyball, a variety of the game played on sand and with just two players for every group, turned into a FIVB-embraced variety in 1987 and was added to the Olympic program at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Volleyball is likewise a game at the Paralympics oversaw by the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled. Volleyball is a great game that is anything but difficult to learn and can be played in a rec center, at the sea shore or on the grass, playing volleyball will help improve cardio, adaptability, equalization and coordination. Most schools have volleyball crews. On the off chance that you’re not into joining a group, you can simply get volleyball and a couple of companions and play your own game.

Some F Words

Some F Words Lately I’ve struggled to blog, due to being in the middle (!!!) of the semester where things get hard, and some additional unfortunate events. So today, instead of diving deep into what I’ve been doing all this time, I thought I’d just dwell on some words I’d been thinking about lately (which I found mostly began with ‘F’) (thanks for clicking on my click bait-y title lol) Feminine What does it mean to be a woman? This is a question I don’t think I thought about too hard when I was younger, but I found myself facing more often in college, as I found myself facing more questions about identity in general in college. This year, I’m living in an all-female house (the Delta Phi Epsilon house!!!) across the bridge, and I’m starting to apply for jobs and work in tech and do those things that make you realize your own identity, its advantages and disadvantages, a little bit more When I was a kid, I considered being “girly” a bad thingwho wanted to be a girly girl??? Not me! I was rough and tough and tomboyish and never wore dresses. My mom, the most important female figure in my life and still (even being at MIT!) the smartest person I know, would have me help her take apart computers, and in our free time, we would cook dumplings or jiuniang. I never really saw my mother, who was the one to fix all the things in the house (from computers to faucets to appliances), but also the primary cook, as stereotypically feminine either. But either way, I always avoided things that were girly or pink, because I always wanted to be seen as smart and I didn’t think “girly girls” were smart. When I grew up a little I started to feel the effects of not being stereotypically feminine, which in most cases was simply deemed ugly. In my middle school and high school this was coupled with a lot of blatant racism. I have thought of myself as many things growing up, but not one of them had ever been beautiful. Like the Aesop fable where the fox convinces himself that the grapes must be sour, I convinced myself that putting time or effort into appearance was for people who weren’t smart, for people that were “girly girls”. I supported the advancement of women, but not the advancement of femininity, and I would later realize the flaw in that line of thinking. Though I still worry that wearing a dress to an interview or to work will make me seem too feminine to be a mechanical engineer, I’ve grown into embracing my own girl-ness a little more Fenty For at least a week or two I had been sleeping on the decision to purchase Fenty Beauty products, in part because over the summer I really got into skincare and thought it might be interesting to experiment (yes, me, a twenty one year old adult, experimenting) with cosmetics. It’s not that I haven’t used cosmetics before (in fact, I wear make-up periodically for special events or occasions) but I never really did the deep dive with the youtube video tutorials, etc. etc. (until I finally did treat myself some Fenty this weekend, lol) Cosmetics represent the height of femininity to me, the height of girly-girl-ness, and that’s in part why I don’t wear it so often (well also because my mom told me it would ruin my skin). But I also saw, through the response to Fenty, how it’s simply another product, which women (and men) have been using for centuries, that can also have social energy channelled through it. Rihanna’s Fenty Beauty collection has a remarkable number of foundations40 different shades (for reference, MAC has only 19 or so). That release went viralthere have been waves and waves of women and men supporting it, saying that other brands should do that more. The release of a cosmetic line sparked a conversation about colorism, diversity, and the social responsibility of corporations. Consumer pressure can change the market, and after Fenty, a lot of consumers began pressuring. And I didn’t see this as frivolous or unimportantquite the opposite. One of the things I realized while working on the Muti Water Project is that, sadly, as many wells as I could possibly build in a lifetime would not be enough to serve the whole region of Kafa, and worse, even the ones I could build would still eventually fail. This is a problem that I could not “brute force” my way through, that I could not simply engineer solutions to. Instead, water problems are systemicthey stem from lack of good governance, global financial crises, historic discrimination, effects of colonialism, trade agreements, politics, income inequalityeven the Civil Engineering researcher I worked with said, “my job is 20% engineering and 80% politics”. In short: the humanities are important! Everything (well, almost) is important, and some of them might surprise you. There are (unfortunately) some in STEM fields, even at MIT, who write off humanities subjects or studies outside of their own as unneccessary, but that couldnt be further from the truth. What I’m trying to tell you is, we need Rainer Weiss, and Bill Gates, and Rihanna, and Senator Elizabeth Warren, because all these people and all the things they do are all important. Finding Meaning As I said, in college, I’m constantly wondering what things really meanwhat does it mean to be a woman, what does it mean to be mixed, what does it mean to be an engineer? I made the decision this fall to take 2.75: Medical Device Design instead of 2.009: Product Design which is the big capstone class for mechanical engineering. Both are excellent courses, but I found myself gravitating toward a subject that had more inherent meaningin 2.009, your team comes up with a product idea or problem to solve. In 2.75, clinicians and doctors in the Boston area come to you with problems in medicine they want to solve. I’ve realized that I want my future work to be meaningful. That means different things for different people, but I think for me, it means working in positions where I feel like I can have a direct impact on humanity. Photos (doesn’t begin with F, but sounds like it) The patio of the DPhiE house! I put up the warning sign (which I found somewhere lol) Something funny I saw in the Harvard Yenching Library (Im taking a Chinese class there!) My roommates excellent jacket (also, part of my room)   Post Tagged #2.009 #2.75 Medical Device Design #DPhiE #Muti Water Project #photography

Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War

The Battle of Chosin Reservoir was fought from November 26 to December 11, 1950 during the Korean War (1950-1953). Following the Chinese decision to intervene in the Korean War in October, their forces began crossing the Yalu River in large numbers. Encountering elements of Major General Edward Almonds X Corps, including the 1st Marine Division, they attempted to overwhelm the Americans near the Chosin Reservoir. Fought in bitterly cold conditions, the resulting battle quickly entered US Marine Corps lore as the Marines, with support from the US Army, fought tenaciously to escape from the Chinese. After more than two weeks, they succeeded in breaking out and were ultimately evacuated from Hungnam. Fast Facts: Inchon Invasion Conflict: Korean War (1950-1953)Dates: November 26 to December 11, 1950Armies Commanders:United NationsGeneral Douglas MacArthurMajor General Edward Almond, X CorpsMajor General Oliver P. Smith, 1st Marine Divisionapprox. 30,000 menChineseGeneral Song Shi-Lunapprox. 120,000 menCasualties:United Nations: 1,029 killed, 4,582 wounded, and 4,894 missingChinese: 19,202 to 29,800 casualties Background On October 25, 1950, with General Douglas MacArthurs United Nations forces closing in a victorious end to the Korean War, Communist Chinese forces began pouring across the border. Striking the spread out UN troops with overwhelming force, they compelled them to retreat all across the front. In northeastern Korea, the US X Corps, led by Major General Edward Almond, was strung out with its units unable to support each other. Those units near the Chosin (Changjin) Reservoir included the 1st Marine Division and elements of the 7th Infantry Division. General Douglas MacArthur during the Inchon landings, September 1950. National Archives and Records Administration Chinese Invasion Advancing quickly, the Ninth Army Group of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) blunted X Corps advance and swarmed around the UN troops at Chosin. Alerted to their predicament, Almond ordered the commander of the 1st Marine Division, Major General Oliver P. Smith, to begin a fighting retreat back towards the coast. Commencing on November 26, Smiths men endured extreme cold and severe weather. The next day, the 5th and 7th Marines attacked from their positions near Yudam-ni, on the west bank of the reservoir, with some success against the PLA forces in the area. Over the next three days the 1st Marine Division successfully defended their positions at Yudam-ni and Hagaru-ri against Chinese human wave assaults. On November 29, Smith contacted Colonel Chesty Puller, commanding the 1st Marine Regiment, at Koto-ri and asked him to assemble a task force to re-open the road from there to Hagaru-ri. Colonel Lewis Chesty Puller, November 1950. US Marine Corps Hell Fire Valley Complying, Puller formed a force consisting of Lieutenant Colonel Douglas B. Drysdales 41 Independent Commando (Royal Marines Battalion), G Company (1st Marines), B Company (31st Infantry), and other rear echelon troops. Numbering 900 men, the 140-vehicle task force departed at 9:30 AM on the 29th, with Drysdale in command. Pushing up the road to Hargaru-ri, the task force became bogged down after being ambushed by Chinese troops. Fighting in an area that was dubbed Hell Fire Valley, Drysdale was reinforced by tanks sent by Puller. Battle of Chosin Reservoir Map. US Army Pressing on, Drysdales men ran a gauntlet of fire and reached Hagaru-ri with the bulk of 41 Commando, G Company, and the tanks. During the attack, the B Company, 31st Infantry, became separated and isolated along the road. While most were killed or captured, some were able to escape back to Koto-ri. While the Marines were fighting to the west, the 31st Regimental Combat Team (RCT) of the 7th Infantry was battling for its life on the eastern shore of the reservoir. US Marine engage Chinese forces in Korea, 1950. US Marine Corps Fighting to Escape Repeatedly assaulted by the 80th and 81st PLA divisions, the 3,000-man 31st RCT was worn down and overrun. Some survivors of the unit reached the Marine lines at Hagaru-ri on December 2. Holding his position at Hagaru-ri, Smith ordered the 5th and 7th Marines to abandon the area around Yudam-ni and link up with the rest of the division. Fighting a brutal three-day battle, the Marines entered Hagaru-ri on December 4. Two days later, Smiths command began fighting their way back to Koto-ri. Battling overwhelming odds, the Marines and other elements of X Corps attacked continuously as they moved towards the port of Hungnam. A highlight of the campaign occurred on December 9, when a bridge was constructed over a 1,500-ft. gorge between Koto-ri and Chinhung-ni using prefabricated bridge sections dropped by the US Air Force. Cutting through the enemy, the last of the Frozen Chosin reached Hungnam on December 11. Aftermath While not a victory in the classic sense, the withdrawal from the Chosin Reservoir is revered as a high point in the history of the US Marine Corps. In the fighting, the Marines and other UN troops effectively destroyed or crippled seven Chinese divisions which attempted to block their progress. Marine losses in the campaign numbered 836 killed and 12,000 wounded. Most of the latter were frostbite injuries inflicted by the severe cold and winter weather. US Army losses numbered around 2,000 killed and 1,000 wounded. Precise casualties for the Chinese are not known but are estimated between 19,202 to 29,800. Upon reaching Hungnam, the veterans of Chosin Reservoir were evacuated as part of the large amphibious operation to rescue UN troops from northeastern Korea.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 890 Words

The proposition known as Prop 64 is the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative. This proposition was on the ballot November 8th, 2016 and supporters have also referred this initiative as the Adult Use of Marijuana Act. In which has been approved. Those who have voted yes supported legalizing marijuana usage for recreational purposes for those who are aged 21 years or older. This measure has created two taxes, one for cultivation and the other on retail prices. The money from the taxes will go to drug research, enforcements, youth programs, health and safety grants addressing marijuana, and preventing damage to the environment resulting from illegal marijuana production. Proposition 64 legalized permitting smoking marijuana in a private home, or at a business that has been licensed for on-site marijuana consumption. Although smoking while driving, in all public places, and anywhere smoking tobacco is, has remained illegal. Along with, possession on school grounds, daycare center , or youth center where children are present. For businesses to sell marijuana for recreational use, they need to have a state license and are not authorized to sell within 600 feet of a school, daycare, or youth center. In order to regulate this, the Bureau of Marijuana Control (BMC) are responsible to regulate and licensing marijuana businesses. (California Proposition 64, Marijuana Legalization (2016) - Ballotpedia. Ballotpedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2016.) Opponents of this propositionShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Equality and Diversity in the Care Home Setting Free Essays

string(36) " every minute throughout the world\." Our work place policies, procedures, codes of practice and legislation requirements for:- Diversity is respecting and maintaining the dignity and privacy of clients recognizing issues associated with the identity needs of other service users as well as the clients own interpretation of dignity and respect and the right to express his/her own identity, culture and lifestyle. Equality is ensuring people are treat with fairness no what their age, race or gender; treating people according to their individual needs. To protect the rights and promote the interests of clients and employees respect for individuality proving and promoting equal opportunities recognizing individuals needs of care and preferences. We will write a custom essay sample on Equality and Diversity in the Care Home Setting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Supporting clients to take control of their own life choice and independence. For example I was facilitating a group regarding substance misuse and a client told me she didn’t need to be there as she never used drugs and wasn’t a â€Å"junky† but everyone else did. I explained to the client that alcohol was a drug and that the group was to inform everyone of the potential risk of any drug and that it would be beneficial for her to stay and also within the unit no matter what substance a client used everyone was here for the same reasons. Inclusive practice is about the attitudes, approaches and strategies taken to ensure that people are not excluded or isolated. It means supporting diversity by accepting and welcoming people’s differences, and promoting equality by ensuring equal opportunities for all. I use this daily in my job by including all clients in activities that I am undertaking for example a quiz or relaxation, everyone is welcome and to those who are too poorly I reassure that there will be other activities on during the week. Discrimination is upholding public trust and confidence in social care services and not abusing, neglecting or exploiting clients or colleagues. Not discriminating or condoning discrimination or placing yourself or others at necessary risk. Providing clients and employees, a work place with freedom from discrimination on the basis of race, sex, ability, sexuality or religion. Again I use this on a daily basis as we don’t discriminate against anyone. Everyone can use our service providing they meet the criteria (ie substance misuser). We have groups for everyone and ask for participation off everyone. If a client was needing any external services ie for religious matters we try to accommodate as best we can. The following legislation relates to all of the above and is used everyday where I work by myself, my colleagues and some by the clients that use our service. †¢The Human Rights Act 1998- This covers many different types of discrimination, including some that are not covered by other discrimination laws. Rights under the Act can be used only against a public authority, for example, the police or a local council, and not a private company. However, court decisions on discrimination usually have to take into account what the Human Rights Act says. The Equal Pay Act 1970 (amended 1984)- This says that women must be paid the same as men when they are doing the same (or broadly similar) work, work rated as equivalent under a job evaluation scheme, or work of equal value. †¢The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (amended 1986)- This makes it unlawful to discriminate against men or women in employment, education, housing or in providing goods and services, and also in advertisements for these things. It’s also against the law, but only in work-related matters, to discriminate against someone because they are married or in a civil partnership. Race Relations Act 1976 (amended 2000)- This states that everyone must be treated fairly regardless of their race, nationality, or ethnic or national origins. †¢Disability Discrimination Act 1995. This states that a person with a disability must not be treated less fairly than someone who is able-bodied. †¢Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003. This says it is unlawful to discriminate against people at work because of their religion or belief. The regulations also cover training that is to do with work. Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006- This says it is unlawful for an employer or potential employer to discriminate against y ou at work because of your age. The Residential Care and Nursing Homes Regulations 2002. This protects the rights of people living in care homes. †¢Health and Social Care Act 2008. – This Act established the Care Quality Commission (CQC), whose remit is to protect and promote the right of people using health and social care services in England to quality care and to regulate its provision. In October 2010 a new legislation began that was the Equality act 2010 this involves most of the above legislation and brings them all together into one act. This means that within my workplace each member of staff has to adhere to this legislation and ensure that everyone that comes into our building is treated with dignity and respect, they are not discriminated against in any way and everyone receives the correct level of treatment as and when needed. The most common forms of discrimination are racial remarks, slurs, being called insulting names and being the butt of hurtful jokes. Studies have found that discrimination, racism and harassment may have significant mental and physical health consequences such as frustration, stress, anxiety, depression, possible nervous breakdown, or high blood pressure that can cause heart attacks. Effects of discrimination physically and emotionally: Depression, Anger, Loss of self-esteem, Isolation, Feeling stressed or unable to cope. Stereotyping is another form of discrimination for example we stereotype a teenager, with a hood up, as being bad and up to no good. This is wrong they could just be cold. But if this teenager is told over and over again that they are bad there is always a possibility that they could think well if I am getting labelled I may as well do it. This is a damaging effect of discrimination and one that happens every minute throughout the world. You read "Equality and Diversity in the Care Home Setting" in category "Papers" Inclusive practice is best practice. Health and social care workers demonstrate inclusive practice by working in ways that recognise, respect, value and make the most of all aspects of diversity. Having a sound awareness of and responding sensitively to an individual’s diverse needs supports them in developing a sense of belonging, well-being and confidence in their identity and abilities. And it helps them to achieve their potential and take their rightful place in society. Inclusive practice involves having an understanding of the disastrous impact that discrimination, inequality and social exclusion can have on an individual’s physical and mental health. Having such an understanding ensures appropriate, personalised care and support, thereby enabling an individual to develop self-respect and maintain a valued role in society. Because people who fail to support diversity or promote equality are usually entirely unaware of their attitudes and the impact of their behaviour, inclusive practice involves reflecting on and challenging one’s own prejudices, behaviours and work practices. It also involves challenging those of colleagues and other service providers, with a view to adapting ways of thinking and working and to changing services to build on good practice and to better support diversity and promote equality. If I suspected a colleague was discriminating against a client within the nit I would report this immediately to the nurse in charge and then report it to the clinical lead and management. I would offer the client support and advice and also reassure them that inappropriate behaviour from staff is not tolerated within the unit and I would also offer them a complaints form and reinforce them to report any further incidents to staff on duty immediately. However if I feel I am the one that has been discriminated against I should then raise a grievance in accordance with the grievance procedure or through the bullying and harassment procedure. Information, advice and guidance about equality, diversity and discrimination can be sourced via the internet, companies policies and procedures, employee handbooks, line managers and managers, also from colleagues. I have found working on my NVQ I have had to research a lot. Therefore the internet has been invaluable. It is also amazing what resources I have found at work when asking colleagues advice and found there knowledge a big help when discussing iot with them. Duty of care means providing care and support for individuals with the law and also within the policies and procedures and agreed ways of working with your employer. It is about avoiding abuse and injury to individuals, their family, friends and property. I have a duty of care to safeguard individuals from harm, reporting concerns of abuse/ neglect this may include evidence or suspicion of bad practice by colleagues or managers or abuse by another individual- worker, family or friend. It means that when someone is a patient or even under care in a residential home or their own, the care giver has a duty to provide whatever care is best for them! They should see that they are treated with respect, provided with help when needed, given medication when required and generally looked after. We have a duty of care to everyone that walks in the building including colleagues and visitors, everyone has there own duty of care to themselves and the others around them. For example if the fire alarm was to sound we have a duty of care to ensure everyone gets out of the building including ourselves. A potential dilemma I have faced recently was that I overheard a conversation between two clients. One client telling the other that they had drunk over the weekend, but had not told a member of staff and when they returned to the unit on Sunday evening, had not registered on the breathalyzer, therefore had not been â€Å"found out†. The client did not realise that I had over heard the conversation and went back to his room. I felt it was my duty of care to inform his keyworker of this but felt it was his right as a person to tell her himself, as I had only overheard the conversation, it was not directed at me. I went to see my line manager with a hypothetical scenario and asked her advice. She advised me to speak with the client and let him know that I had overheard the conversation and I was leaving it up to him to decide what he would do. So I did this. I advised the client that I had overheard him and I felt he was putting himself and others at risk because he thought he could do this again and get away with it again and other clients would start to do the same. He agreed with me and asked if I could tell his keyworker he wanted to speak to her. He told her everything and was put on a no pass for 4 days. Another potential dilemma is if I suspect a client has been using drugs or drinking alcohol within the unit I am able to breathalyse or urine screen whenever I feel the need. This is providing a duty of care to all clients. Assessing the levels of risk are always done before a client enters the building, the referrer has to send a level 3 assessment before the client has an assessment in the unit or admitted a level 3 assessment provides all the information about the clients past that health professionals must be aware of. The risk assessment is studied carefully and if the client has a high risk record towards staff or other clients they will be refused an assessment or admission to the unit. Risk assessments are done by a nurse before the client even enters the building if they think they may be a threat to themselves or others they will not be permitted to use our service. If the nurse feels there is no threat and that client is allowed in the unit then a care plan is drafted on admission and the client is made aware of any circumstances that will be involved if any risk is felt throughout there stay. If the client is low to medium we would put in place to appropriate action and steps into place to avoid any staff or other clients in the unit of any risks for example staff members working in pairs and monitoring the client at all times reinforcing to the client any inappropriate behaviour towards clients or staff will not be tolerated and company policies and rules must be followed at all times while they are a res ident in the unit. If the client was to breech company rules or intimidate a client or member of staff they would be immediately discharged and they will be made aware of this on admission. Managing risk associated with conflict or dilemma is done by mainly doing risk assessments. On some occasions this may need to be done on the spot and action taken immediately for example if a trip was going ahead and two clients were arguing you have to think on your feet to calm the situation down firstly and then think of the next step for example saying that neither client is now coming on the trip and explain your rationale behind the decision whether it is that you do not feel the clients will be able to get along outside of the unit and may start arguing again therefore putting themselves and others at risk. Or that you decide both clients come on the trip but think of a care plan for while you are out so everyone is aware of what is happening and what is going to happen. We have had examples of risk on several occasions the main one being if a clients visitor is under the influence on arrival to the unit and not allowed to visit. They must be escorted off the premises as soon as possible and sometimes they become very angry or agitated because of this. If this was to happen I have to think on the spot and work out the best plan of action it could be talking rationally and explaining the nature of the building and that there is no way we could let a visitor in that was intoxicated even if they would cause no harm it is unfair on other clients having to smell the alcohol. I would explain that they could return the next day if this was convenient as long as they were not under the influence. If this did not work I would try to talk to them again and explain if they did not leave then I would have to phone the police. All clients are made aware on admission of the companies complaints policy, forms are available from any member of staff and will also be within the client handbook given on admission. If a client asks for a complaints form then I would ask them if there was anything that I could help with firstly or another member of staff if they wish. If they say no then I would get the complaints form and reiterate the policy that the complaints form should only be given to the person in charge of the building at that time and that if that person can deal with the complaint then this would be done if not another member of staff may need to be involved. How to cite Equality and Diversity in the Care Home Setting, Papers

On Top of the World free essay sample

No experience beats the sensation of standing on top of the world. Just a gaze across the vast abyss of this planet we call home allows you to soar from your insignificant body and into the soul planet’s soul. The only obstacle is the hike to the top. The mouth of the Vasquez Cirque could intimidate Rambo if he gazed from its snow-tipped, powdery edge down into the untouched valley below. Almost a mile of steep, unforgiving terrain stretches before your gaze; untouched by the foot of man. Even though the frigid cold and ripping winds swirl around my face, my body drips sweat, as it basks in the oasis of layers upon layers of long underwear, Under Armour, and Gortex shielding me from the outer hell around me. The skis on my back spread skyward as if inches from the unknown above us. As I approach my haven, the wind dies and the sun emerges from behind the dark, merciless storm clouds that shed two feet of fresh Rocky Mountain powder onto the piercing peaks I call home. We will write a custom essay sample on On Top of the World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each step crunches beneath my boots as my knees become engulfed in this perfect paradise. I lay my skis down and a cloud of snow swirls and shimmers across the valley below me. Cautiously slipping my skis up to the ten foot cliff below, my fear turns to anxiety, which turns to excitement, which barely holds me back along the small cliff. As I take a deep breath and throw myself to nature’s will, I have no fear. No fear from the mountain’s harsh conditions. No fear from the potential hurricane of snow just ready to erupt into a full force avalanche. No fear from the broken bones or even death that has riddled this slope in previous years. One wrong step, one wrong turn and I will be thrown to the mercy of the mountain. Why would any person risk their lives for one thrill? I answer: For the chance to do it again.

Oppression and Diversity Assignment PDF Essay Example

Oppression and Diversity Assignment PDF Essay Example Oppression and Diversity Assignment PDF Essay Oppression and Diversity Assignment PDF Essay The oppressed individual or rope is devalued, exploited, and deprived of privileges by the individual or group who has more power (up. 306-307). As this is a universal definition, the Invisible Backpack article allowed me to see oppression from a unique viewpoint, recognizing that as we experience unearned power and strength, we are viewed by others as oppressive to white privileged. Oppression comes in various forms, each experienced differently by different members of society. A few different forms of oppression are; sexism, ageism, classicism, heterosexual, and most recognized, racism. For example, McIntosh states; A white person, I realized had been taught about racism as something that puts others at a disadvantage, but has been taught not to see one of its corollary aspects, white privilege, which puts me at an advantage. (McIntosh, 1998) This is exactly what was taught throughout all of my schooling, never once was racism put into the perspective of putting myself at an advantage, it has always been looked at as a negative/disadvantage for those experiencing it. Sexism, classicism and ageism are three forms of oppression that are experienced by society each day, although not all are addressed. As humans, surrounded by diversity, we recognize how fortunate we are to not be experiencing oppression, but in reality we are oppressive towards such feeling, thus being unconscious of them. 3 Being part of the female population, there has never been a shortage of sexism experiences, especially within the workplace. Not only have personally experienced it, but I view occurrences on a daily basis. Sexism can be defined as a form of discrimination against a specific gender, it describes the ideology of one gender being more superior than another. Can also be toed as a system of ideas, both conscious and subconscious that humans feel, this can be from their family development, professional setting or their colonization. (STEM, 201 5) Being a woman is a privilege. Experiencing oppression due to gender is not. I have been discriminated against in my places of work, in each circumstance my boss had been a male. Although this may have been a coincidence, sexism experienced had thought to have been normal and acceptable?. Having white privilege, which allowed me to obtain the positions had put myself in the mind frame that it was tolerable for a ale within higher positions to treat and address me how they did. For example; within one of my recent positions, I offered ideas to senior management which instantly led to being called, and told am a good girl. Is a male ever told he is a good boy by other male management? Also, when in discussions and male colleges accuse me of menstruating. These are just a couple ways women of all races experience sexism within the workplace. What about that statement is acceptable towards a female from a male? I do have white privilege, this may be why I received these positions, but my ender does not stop the oppression experienced within such circumstances. Classicism is one of the most undisguised, unacknowledged forms of oppression in todays society. The issue of social class may be one of the most exclusive of the social ills that is confronting humans currently. Class can be perspectives defined as; the status an individual or group achieves by virtue of its economic strength, the influence among other groups, and the 4 power to affect change in its community of choice. From an opposite perspective, classicism is the systematic oppression of subordinated groups, ho work for wages for the dominant groups. (Brattles, 2003) When reviewing the article The Invisible Backpack, as McIntosh says, l have come to see white privilege as an invisible package of unearned assets which I can count on cashing in each day, but about which I was meant to remain oblivious. (McIntosh, 1998) Personally, having never experienced classicism, it seemed nearly impossible to envision the oppression those less fortunate are experiencing. Eve not earned where am in life today, I did not work to make my living. It was handed to me. Now having deeper understanding of oppression, diversity and privilege through the eyes of an invisible backpack, it is clear to identify daily effects and benefits white privilege has given me. I can leave work/school and go home to a large house in the country with a large amount of land, never having to worry will not be able to make a payment. I can wear second hand clothes if I choose without having people associate the style with negative stereotypes, or can buy expensive fashions without fear my card will be declined. I can be confident that my neighbors or associates in the location I live will be neutral and positive towards me, also hat they have similar values and beliefs. Reviewing the privileges I unknowingly received from classicism, there are also steps will take to remove myself from a classicist mind frame. For example; learning more about the history and experience of all working and impoverished people, open myself to experience the language and culture Of working peoples, and by claiming my identity, learning my history as a dominant group. As we, (the dominant us fornicated groups) recognize classicism, further work towards creating change can occur. As we work in conjunction, all members of society no tater class, can make progression towards a class-free society (Brattles, 2003). 5 Ageism is a form Of oppression which refers to two concepts: a socially constructed way of thinking about older persons based on negative attitudes and stereotypes about aging and a tendency to structure society based on an assumption that everyone is young, thereby failing to respond appropriately to the real needs of older persons. (ROACH, 201 5) In Canada, seniors make up the fastest growing population. In 2011, Employment and Social Development Canada found that 5. 0 million Canadians were 65 years of age and older, thin the next 25 years that number is expected to double to reach 10. 4 million, and by 2051 one in four Canadians is expected to be over 65 years in age. (HERDS, 201 5) Ageism is not taken as seriously as many forms of dis crimination, although can have similar economic, psychological and social impacts. Elderly members of society have few privileges. Relationships between elder maltreatment and affiliation to an oppressed group has not been adequately investigated and their voices are rarely solicited or requested. Elderly experience oppression In workplaces, shopping centers, hurry, and most knowingly, senior care centers. As a young woman, have the privilege of not yet having to experience oppression of age. For instance; have the opportunity to apply for the same position as an elderly person, and few doubts about receiving the position, and I do not have to be concerned with mistreatment or stereotypical circumstances within the place resign. As white privilege has allowed unconscious benefits to occur within myself, I has not recognized what I had taken advantage of regarding my age. Ageism will occur to each member of society at one point within their life, although experiencing the privilege of youth currently, oppression of age comes as years pass. Anti-oppressive social work involves intervention that is not confined to individuals but that spans the social structural level of society. It involves critical reflection about oppression and 6 its harmful effects on clients and action based learning from such reflection. (Heinous Aspartame, 2006) A career in social work involves working with diverse populations such as; different race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, age, etc. Going into a case with an open mind allows for diverse opportunities of growth, understanding and expression, which in turn will alleviate the chances of a social worker oppressing their client. One of the most common forms of oppression t hat social workers hear from their clients is racism. Having never personally experienced race oppression myself, my attempt would be to remind myself of White privilege, how although unknown and subconscious privileges, not all members in society received this. From the Invisible Backpack I was able to see what experienced in life from an unusual viewpoint, focusing on the unfair, unearned privileges I achieved. Social workers goal is to alleviate poverty; liberate vulnerable and oppressed people with the ultimate aim to promote social inclusion (International Federation of Social Workers, 2012). As a social worker, I will work with my clients to reflect on oppression theyve experienced by working from two viewpoints; anti-oppressive practice (POP) and anti-discriminatory practice (ADAPT). POP strives to overcome oppression by focusing on more expansive issues of discrimination that society is experiencing as it is perpetuated by social systems, class and structures. From this practice, clients will reflect on not only how they feel, but also where they feel the root of oppression is and how to overcome it. Looking at the larger social systems will open a wider perspective for our clients, allowing greater change to be made. ADAPT directs attention towards minimizing and reducing oppression which is from one individual to another. (Module 5, 201 5) As a worker, incorporating this form of anti-oppressive practice will allow for individuals to personally reflect on their direct experiences, how they felt during and after, and what they felt the other person gained from the discrimination. As social works we must indicate and demonstrate complete care for our clients interests and concerns, by limiting professional practice areas to focus on rooted issues. As social workers we expect our clients to reflect on their circumstances and emotions, are we expected to do the same for ourselves? Previously was unaware of the severity of oppression and the unconscious effects white privilege can have on not only ourselves, but also those around us. McIntosh compares male privilege to that of white privilege stating that, Thinking wrought unacknowledged male privilege as a phenomena, I realized that, since hierarchies in our society are interlocking, there is most likely a phenomena of white privilege that was similarly denied and protected. (McIntosh, 1998) Being someone who has only experienced sexism as a form of oppression, I cannot honestly say that I understand what those going through, are feeling. Although, with saying that, now having a clear definition of what oppression is,and its forms, outcomes, and effects, will allow for more diversity within client sessions. Also, from this article I was able to specifically realize what a benefi cial impact white privilege has had on my life, but yet also realizing how oblivious I was to oppression and others view of myself. Minch, a colleague of Macintoshs, expressed that a white people we are taught to think of their lives as normative, neutral and average, so that when we work to benefit others it is seen as work that will allow them to be more like us. I do not want to be a white person who uses white privilege to their advantage. Becoming a social worker, my mind is focused on the fatty, security and well-being of my client. If our clients are unsure of our authenticity towards the helping profession they may not feel open to discussing their experiences of oppression as they fear we may judge them. As my personal awareness on oppression and diversity has expanded, realization of the importance of open dialogue with colleagues and mentoring students on how to incorporate anti-oppressive principles in practice is also fundamental to reflecting upon power and oppression in social work practice. (Johns, 2013) Although oppression can ever be completely rid of, there are ways to greatly decrease its prevalence. Each person will experience oppression, each in a varying forms.

Make a Liquid Layers Density Column

Make a Liquid Layers Density Column When you see liquids stack on top of each other in layers, its because they have different densities from each other and dont mix well together. You can make a density column with many liquid layers using common household liquids. This is an easy, fun and colorful science project that illustrates the concept of density. Density Column Materials You can use some or all of these liquids, depending on how many layers you want and which materials you have handy. These liquids are listed from most-dense to least-dense, so this is the order in which you pour them into the column. HoneyCorn syrup or pancake syrupLiquid dishwashing soapWater (can be colored with food coloring)Vegetable oilRubbing alcohol (can be colored with food coloring)Lamp oil Make the Density Column Pour your heaviest liquid into the center of whatever container you are using to make your column. If you can avoid it, dont let the first liquid run down the side of the the container because the first liquid is thick enough it will probably stick to the side so your column wont end up as pretty. Carefully pour the next liquid you are using down the side of the container. Another way to add the liquid is to pour it over the back of a spoon. Continue adding liquids until you have completed your density column. At this point, you can use the column as a decoration. Try to avoid bumping the container or mixing its contents. The hardest liquids to deal with are the water, vegetable oil, and rubbing alcohol. Make sure that there is an even layer of oil before you add the alcohol because if there is a break in that surface or if you pour the alcohol so that it dips below the oil layer into the water then the two liquids will mix. If you take your time, this problem can be avoided. How the Density Column Works You made your column by pouring the heaviest liquid into the glass first, followed by the next-heaviest liquid, etc. The heaviest liquid has the most mass per unit volume or the highest density. Some of the liquids dont mix because they repel each other (oil and water). Other liquids resist mixing because they are thick or viscous. Eventually some of the liquids of your column will mix together.

Critical Inccident Staffs Values and Attitude Essay

Critical Inccident Staffs Values and Attitude - Essay Example Distribution of severe and profound learning disabled people is even and uniform across the country and across the socio-economic groups. For mild to moderate learning disabilities, a link has been established with poverty and rates are therefore higher in deprived and urban areas. Increase of severe and profound learning disabled patients is approximately 1% annually over the next 15 years. Only less than 10% of the learning disabled work and are highly dependent on social security benefits. Public expenditures for learning disabled services was over  £3 billion with  £1.4 billion spent on health and  £l.6 billion on social services. Furthermore, about  £308 million was spent by social services and  £177 million by health on supporting disabled children, though not all of them have learning disabilities (Valuing People, 2001). People with learning disabilities may be categorized as vulnerable adults when they are aged 18 and over and â€Å"who is or may be in need of community care services by reason of mental or other disability, age or illness; and who is or may be unable to take care of him or herself or unable to protect him or herself against significant harm or exploitation† (No Secrets, n.d.). If a person with a learning disability is convicted of a violent crime, he may be considered a forensic patient while the caring for this type of patient has been termed as forensic nursing. Forensic nursing is a specialty of mental health nursing, and has a specific group of skills and interventions developing around patient offending and antisocial behavior in a range of settings from high security to community care (Kettles et al, 2002). Forensic nurses are nurses they specialize in the care, treatment, rehabilitation and management of individuals who have either violated criminal law or been deemed to pose a high level of dangerousness (Whyte, 2000). Forensic nursing care includes education,

The role of supply chain management in tourism Research Paper

The role of supply chain management in tourism - Research Paper Example According to Zhang, Song and Huang, tourism supply chain management is â€Å"a set of approaches utilized to efficiently manage the operations of the tourism supply chain within a specific tourism destination, to meet tourist needs from the targeted source markets and accomplish the business objectives of different enterprises within the TSC† (p.345). In other words, supply chain management in tourism is essentially about coordinating the efforts of numerous providers within one and the same package of services, targeting one specific consumer market segment. A supply chain presupposes having a number of product and service providers enter in and sustain contractual relationships with one another. Consequentially, how each organization performs largely depends upon the quality and efficiency of performance among other organizations in the same supply chain. Over the last decade, supply chain management has already become a distinctive feature of business activity in tourism: this is mainly because tourism by itself operates through a complex combination of activities, interests, resources, and stakeholders all of which must be coordinated and functionally linked into a single supply chain. Certainly, the essence of SCM in tourism is distinctly different from that in manufacturing. While in manufacturing consumption usually follows production, in tourism production and consumption are almost always simultaneous. (Harewood 2008). Moreover, bearing in mind that tourism is neither tangible nor physical, supply chain management in tourism is essentially about coordinating various services from different suppliers at every single point of the tourism supply chain (Harewood 2008). It goes without saying that the nature and complexity of supply chains vary across tourism industries. Hotels, restaurants, and theme parks rely on different standards and principles of SCM. Nonetheless, whatever the industry, SCM is always a value-added activity that makes tourism providers more competitive and strengthens their position in the market. Supply chain effects on hotels Hotels are probably the basic and most influential ingredients in contemporary tourism industry. Much has been written and said about hotel operations and their implications for the development of the entire tourism industry. In its current state, the hotel sector of the global tourism industry comprises the features of rapid development and consumer-focused approaches to business. In this context, supply chains have a potential to enhance the quality and efficiency of hotel services supply and ensure that even the most sophisticated demands of consumers are consistently met. Supply chains are integrally linked to the quality and nature of

The Seagull by Anton Chekhov Analysis

The Seagull by Anton Chekhov Analysis The Seagull is one of Anton Chekhovs first acclaimed plays, he claimed it to be ‘five tons of love. It is a comedy of frustrated lives; each character has to deal with their own disappointments in their life in their own way. Like most of his plays The Seagull is set in the countryside rather than in the city, the reason for this is that, in the countryside people are forced into the same company with each other everyday. This also brings forth the psychological realism style in which Chekhov wrote. He was influenced by great Russian Realists like Tolstoi, Dostoevsky and Turgenev and it is evident in all his plays including The Seagull. As far as it has been established, The Seagull was the first of Chekhovs plays to be acted out in English. The Seagull is a naturalistic play in which the tone remains the same throughout the play. It is not a theatrical play but rather a play which presents people of ordinary and everyday life. This is especially evident through the plot and ac tion. Plot and Action. Although it is hard to establish the exact motoric moment of a naturalistic play because there is no definite action starting, one could say that the arrival of Arkadina and her lover Trigorin is the motoric moment as that is when events start to develop. In the first Act the audience is presented with the image of a country estate setting, the estate is owned by a former government employee, Sorin. On appearance its seen or rather noticeable that Sorin is a very sickly man. In this act his sister, a famous actress; Arkadina arrives at the estate with her lover, the writer Trigorin, for a short vacation. During this act all the guests of the estate are on their way to watch a play written and directed by Arkadinas son Konstantin Treplyov, this is to be he latest attempt to create a fresh and new theatrical from, and that also presents a dense symbolic form of theatrical art. He does this to win his mothers favor. He really tries to create a new theatrical genre. The leading lady is a girl from a neighboring estate, called Nina, â€Å"as the star of the world†, which is obviously assumed to be her role within the play. During a discussion about the play Arkadina makes is clear that she thinks it is silly and disregards it as rid iculous and in a state of disgrace, Konstantin storms of the stage. It is here where we have our first crisis. Chekhovs plays created drama out of everyday circumstances such as loving and longing, like Konstantin longing for his mothers approval here, rather than the grand gestures of heroes and heroines of his earlier plays. The interesting and troubling love triangles are revealed. The Seagull is a play filled with unrequited love because almost all the characters love someone who does not return their affection. Nina is courted by Konstantin, who loved and admired the daughter of the estate steward, Masha, who is in turn admired by the school teacher Medviedenko. While Masha confides in the good and elderly Doctor Dorn, he simply blames it on the romantic spell the moon and lake has spread amongst the youngsters of the country. Medviedenko loves Masha but she does not feel the same about him: â€Å"I am touched by your affection but I cannot return it that is all.† It is because of all these sub-plots that makes the play almost anti-emotional. In the first act it is established that Konstantin feels like a failure to his mother. The second act starts with revealing the outside of the estate, during what seems to be a lovely afternoon, with Arkadina (amongst others) reminiscing about happier times ‘the good old days. Short after Arkadina and the house steward Shamrayef is caught in the middle of a rather heated argument, right then and there Arkadina decides to leave and return to Moscow: â€Å"Under the circumstances I shall go back to Moscow this very day†, its a very dramatic way to handle things; throwing all your dolls out of your cot because someone wouldnt give you a horse. As the rest of the party started making their way back into the house, Nina stayed behind. Its a rather curious thing when Konstantin surprises Nina with a gift a dead seagull. Its strange for a boy who is in love to give the girl of his dreams a dead seagull that he shot. Its no surprise when Nina face turns to horror and disgust at the sight of the strange gift, presented to her by the boy who is courting her. Altho ugh it is imperative to remember that this seagull becomes a very important symbol in the play because Konstantin claims that he will soon end his life in the same way. At that moment Trigorin approaches the scene, upon spotting the handsome and talented writer, Treplyov storms of the stage in a jealous rage. Its obvious that Nina takes a liking to Trigorin when she asks him to tell her about his life as a writer. He explains to her that its definitely not an easy one. A conversation starts between the two, Nina tells Trigorin about her desire to become an actress. Nina confesses to Trigorin that she does realise that its not an easy life but is willing to do everything in her power to make a success of her dreams and aspirations to become an actress. When Trigorin sees the strange gift Konstantin has given Nina, it inspires him to write a short story, he starts: â€Å"A young girl lives all her life on the shore of a lake. She loves the lake, like a seagull, and shes happy and free, like a seagull. But a man arrives by chance, and when she sees her, he destroys her, out of sheer boredom. Like this Seagull†. It seems as though he is using the story to lure her into his den of poetic romanticism and passion and to no ones surprise, it works. Right at that moment Arkadina calls him to reveal to him that she has changed her mind about leaving immediately and would rather like to stay on a little longer. When Trigorin leaves the set Nina stays behind, ranting and raving about how modest and famous he is and describes him as her ‘dream. Chekhov centers his plot on the romantic and artistic conflict between the young and up-coming Nina and the ageing Arkadina as well as the ever experimental Konstantin and the legendary Trigorin. Most of the Seagulls action happens off-stage and the plot is developed by the way in which the characters deal with what has happened. Therefore when the play does eventually continue in act 3 we are made aware of the fact that Konstantin tried to commit suicide and that Trigorin and Arkadina are leaving. Konstantins suicide is a result of Nina not returning his love but choosing Trigorin over him where his mother does the same (taking the writers side). Chekhovs The Sea-Gull has similar attributes to the plot as Hamlet. There is a play within a play. In the same way in which Hamlet tries to win Queen Gertrude back from his uncle Claudius, Konstantin tries to win his mother from Trigorin. The plot thickens when Arkadina and Konstantin have another argument about Trigorin whilst at the same time we see that Trigorin and Nina make plans to meet up in Moscow. In between the two acts (that is act one and two) Konstantin attempts to kill himself; he fails at this attempt and walks around with a heavily bandaged head for the duration of Act three. At this point Arkadina and Trigorin have come to a decision to depart from the country estate. Trigorin is found eating breakfast in the kitchen, when Nina enters and presents him with a medallion that proving her ever lasting devotion and admiration for him, she also includes a line from one of his own books: â€Å"If you ever need my life, come and take it†. At first she seems foolish and you are left with a thought of a silly teenage obsession, especially when she resorts to begging him to let her see him one last time before he leaves to return to Moscow with Arkadina. Nina disappears off-stage just before Arkadina and Sorin enters; its easily seen that Sorins sickness is worsening by the minute. Trigorin also leaves the scene, to go finish his packaging for the trip back to Moscow. Arka dina and Sorin engages in a short word war, after which Sorin collapses of pure grief, luckily Medviedenko is present to help the weak and sickly Sorin off the stage. At that point Konstantin enters and asks his mother to please change his bandages, while Arkadina s changing his bandages he starts an argument, by disregarding Trigorin. The argument is ended and Konstantin leaves in tears. Trigorin then reenters and asks her if they can stay on at the estate but Arkadina flatters him into leaving for Moscow anyway. As Arkadina leaves the stage Nina enters for a final goodbye, she tells him of how she is running away to become an actress against her parents wishes. They kiss passionately and scheme to meet in Moscow. Two years pass and once again most of the action took place off-stage like Nina and Trigorin who did meet up in Moscow, had an affair but Trigorin left Nina for Arkadina when Nina lost the baby. Masha, despite her feelings for Konstantin married Medviedenko and they have a child together. Instead of elaborate events Chekhov focuses on smaller detail in the plot. When act 4 starts we see that Konstantin has finally published some short stories. Arkadina and Trigorin are once again back on Sorins farm because of Sorins unstable health. The tension is never lost in the play and there is a very short build up to the climax of the play where Nina comes to Konstantin to speak to him without any of the other characters knowing. She starts by describing their lives and stating that even though the achieved what they wanted life is still not that good. Before she leaves she says that she still loves Trigorin despite of everything that has happened. That was rather unnecessary, poor guy. Figur es, because after that all the characters enter again and we hear a gun shot and then (finally) the play has reached its climax when Konstantin shoots himself like he shot the seagull earlier. He was never pleased with his work and he could never please the woman he lovedso what would you do? There is not much of a denouement as Dorn enters to tell Trigorin to take Arkadina away because Konstantin has shot himself. (I truly hope her conscience will drive her insane). Everything that happens in the plot is a result of their surroundings. The environment in which the characters are put in The Seagull is that of a farm in the country, and without a Playstation Im sure you can imagine they did a whole lot of soul searching. It is this soul searching that highlights most of the themes we find in the play. Themes The theme of unrequited love and the passing of time become apparent in the play. As earlier mentioned the play starts off with all the characters loving someone but the person they love have another love interest and they show no commitment, its like a vicious circle. Masha really loves Konstantin but he does not return her love so she believes that her love for him will eventually pass with time or if she waits long enough he come to his senses and love her back. But this never happens and by the time (of act 3) she changes her mind and decides upon Medviedenkos love which he has had for her from the beginning: â€Å"By marrying Medviedenko† When Trigorin threatens to leave Arkadina (who is an ageing actress holding on fiercely to her status) she begs him to stay with her: â€Å"Am I then so old and ugly that you can talk to me like this without any shame about another woman I could never endure it should you desert me.† As time goes by Sorin becomes more ill. As time passes in the play their desires and love for certain things or people grow stronger which ultimately leaves them hopeless, this brings us to the second theme. Alienation and loneliness come to all the characters at some point in the play. The character that is clearly the most isolated is Konstantin. Once again as we have established numerous times, this is because the character cannot reach the person he or she loves. Konstantin is isolated because of his strange artistic style that he tries to create and because Arkadina, his mother, rejects him while all the other characters look up to her. To put the cherry on the cake for this poor man, when he turns to Nina for comfort she denies him and therefore he becomes even lonelier. He truly feels that he receives no understanding and that he wants to be left alone: â€Å"And for heavens sake, all of you leave me alone! Go away.† In the same way Sorin feels very lonely and he has never had the love he wanted: â€Å"Women never liked me.† He wants to leave the country but everybody is so absorbed in their own lives that no one ever listens to the poor man when he speaks. Towards the end of the play Nina becomes lonely in her own sense when she is rejected by Trigorin, she lost her baby and her parents dont want her. We clearly see her disorientation: â€Å"I have been wandering about on the shores of the lake ever since I came back. I have often been near your house, but I have never had the courage to come in.† When one becomes lonely you start to judge your life automatically trying to find the source of your alienation. This then brings us to the third theme of self evaluation that includes self awareness or self consciousness. The characters in the play have more than enough time to do this, seeing that the main idea in Chekhovs work is internal action. Sorin speaks of how he is actually more suited for the city because all he wants to do on the farm is sleep: â€Å"For some reason boy, country life doesnt suit me† Arkadina explains why she looks so fabulous and why Masha looks so much older that herself: â€Å"my heart and mind are always busy.† â€Å"I am always well groomed, as the saying is, and carefully dressed, with my hair neatly arranged.† Quite a vain lady if you ask me. Sorin compares his life to Dorns and says that Dorn has had a full life and must not judge his unhealthy lifestyle of drinking and smoking. Nina evaluates her life by concerning herself with the fact the she would do anything to become a famous actress. She states that she would love to swap places with Trigorin anytime: â€Å"To find out how a famous genius feels. What is it like to be famous? What sensation does it give you?† Whilst al the characters have time to do self evaluating they try to figure out lifes meaning which is the next theme! Yay! This is the theme of existentialism. Existentialism suggests that humankind must find something to make life meaningful and to fill their own voids. The one very prominent character in this theme is Masha who brings the theme forth in the beginning of the play when she mourns her life as Medviedenko says: â€Å"Why do you always wear mourning?† This suggests that her life is meaningless; she is frustrated and bored with her life because she cannot win Konstantins love and without that her life is meaningless to her: â€Å"I shall not marry for love, but marriage will at least be a change, and will bring new cares to deaden the memories of the past.† Both Konstantin and Nina believe that they will find meaning in their work; while Nina believes that as long as she is acting she is fulfilling her purpose: â€Å"I believe, and do not suffer so much, and when I think of my calling I do not fear life.† One never thinks that Konstantins void has truly been fulfilled ev en though he does publish some work. In the same manner Sorin never comes close to finding the meaning of his life and at times he wonders why he is still alive. The last theme I will be discussing is the theme of the role of the artist. All four of the protagonists; Arkadina, Nina, Konstantin and Trigorin, are artists. They are either aspiring or settled artists. Co-incidentally they are all in love but they all handle their situations very differently. Kostantin uses his artistry to gain his mothers approval of him and it is also because of his failure in the beginning of the play that he believes that is the reason Nina stopped loving him because he says: â€Å"All began when my play failed dismally. A woman can never forgive failure.† It seems Chekhov was a smart man On the opposite end on the rope of success, Trigorin receives a great amount of attention because of his fame. Everybody respects him and does not judge him, so it is easy to see why Konstantin felt violated and ashamed, and to top it off Nina gives Trigorin a gift and says: â€Å"Think of me sometimes.† She totally fell for his fabulous artistry. Both Trigorin and Arkadina had a good life because people respect them. She uses her position as the established actress to excuse the manner in which she speaks at times. People almost put her on a pedestal as Nina says: â€Å"How strange it is to see a famous actress weeping† This is because Nina really longs for fame and the glorious life of an artist. In the play Chekhov makes it out to be the ultimate thing as Nina goes as far as to say: â€Å"For the bliss of being a writer or an actress I could endure want, and disillusionment, and the hatred of my friends† It could be said that in The Sea-Gull there is an illusion at the beginning of the play that the life of an artist is great however towards the end of the play when looking at Nina and Konstantin it is in fact not so very true. Characterization The first character I will discuss is Konstantin Treplyov. Konstantin is an emotion and unstable (or over dramatic; depends on which way you look at it) character and this is evident in the fact that he first threatens to commit suicide: â€Å"So shall I soon end my own life.† He does not only attempt it, he succeeds at it. This is a result of the fact that he never finds anything to fill his existentialistic void with. The one thing he believes will fill it is Nina, Konstantin is hopelessly in love: â€Å"I want to see her, I must see her. I shall follow her.† But Nina never returns his love. He likes to an individual despite the fact that he knows his type of writing might not be welcomed by everybody but still he writes it: â€Å"No, we must have it under new form. If we cant do that, let us rather not have it at all.† He is a very jealous man; he mostly portrays this jealousy towards Trigorin who has everything he dreams of, an established career as a writer and the affection of both Arkadina and Nina. Nina Zarietchnaya is the second character to discuss. She is ambitious and she will do anything to become a famous actress. She even slipped out of the house as her parents did not approve of her dream. She is passionate about her acting but she does not believe in herself enough to conquer: â€Å"It is a dream of my life which will never come true.† We come to see that Nina is lonely towards the end of the play because her parents have written her off and Trigorin has dropped her like a hot potato. She says to him when he leaves her for Arkadina: â€Å"One must know how to bear ones cross† She competes with Arkadina for Trigorins love. Nina is the character to see herself as the seagull, signing off letters under the name and always drawn to the lake and free until someone shoots her down. Arkadina is the mother of Konstantin and a very well-known actress. Because of her acting ability she is judgmental when it comes to Konstantins pays: â€Å"What decadent rubbish.† She thinks less of her son than herself and a lot of her actions are self centered. Actresses in this particular play have a high status, and Arkadina becomes egoistic and arrogant when asked about other artists: â€Å"Dont ask me who those antediluvians are! I know nothing about them.† She is so afraid that Konstantin will take away her limelight even though she has long passed her prime. She is a very stingy person; she wont give money to her ill brother or to Konstantin who needs new clothes even though she does have the money: â€Å"I really havent the money.† And later on she says: â€Å"Of course I have some money, but I am an actress and my expense for dress alone is enough to bankrupt me.† She is Trigorins lover. Trigorin is a well-known writer who never, well, stops writing. Whenever he has an idea or hears something he likes he writes it down and he sometimes gets lost in a fantasy world. He is drawn to the lake where he could fish the whole time as there is nothing that he finds more pleasing and this is seen when he says: â€Å"There must be a lot of fish in this lake.† He is however rather modest when he replies to Ninas question on his fame: â€Å"Either you exaggerate my fame, or else, if it exists, all I can say is that one simply doesnt feel fame in any way.† One could say that he is a follower, when Arkadina wants them to leave he puts up a half hearted fight and then leaves. When the opportunity arises for him to have an affair with Nina he grabs it but then leaves her again. He does not see himself as a good writer but merely as someone doing his duty: â€Å"Here lies Trigorin a clever writer, but he was not as good as Turgenev.† He is admired by all the chara cters in the play and he is Arkadinas lover. He never gets into any real conflict with anyone. They all see him as a great artist for whom thy have great respect. The other two characters we meet in The Seagull are Masha and Sorin. Mash is unhappy with her life because she cannot fill up her void, she loves Konstantin but he does not love her back. (Why cant these people just move on?!) This is evident when she says: â€Å"I dress in black to match my life. I am unhappy.† She marries Medviedenko to get over Konstantin; she has a baby with her husband but refuses to go home to look after the child: â€Å"Nonsense, Matriona will feed it.† She is rude towards her husband: â€Å"Would I might never see your face again.† Sorin is quite the opposite, he is quiet and misunderstood because no one listens when he talks. He is supportive towards everyone but especially toward Konstantin: â€Å"I am devoted to him and he is fond of me† He never really got to do the things he wanted to do and he lives in a country that he hates. He even mentions how he never got marries, spoke eloquently or became an author. The other characters in the seagull play rather minor roles, but we can still come to notice their unique character traits. Medviedenko is a polite man and very apologetic; despite the fact that Masha is being a ‘female dog toward him, he replies: â€Å"I should not have troubled you all but the baby† Dorn is a doctor and his opinion is respected. He also has a secret attraction towards Paulina. He is very observant and also a father figure for both Masha and Konstantin: â€Å"I do not love my father, but my heart turns to you. For some reason, I feel with all my soul that you are near to me† Language, dialogue and symbolism Through the dialogue the tension of the play is kept throughout because there is not a lot of action that takes place. It is for this reason that the speech is filled with pauses especially between acts. Just like there are pauses, moments of silence also carry weight and contributes to the mood and feel of the play. Chekhov uses language that can easily be understood and he does not write in metrical patterns. The ‘word in the play is of utmost importance and the feel end weight of the play lies with it. The characters are a true representation of life and therefore they communicate in that manner. Sometimes the characters talk in short sentences and not in paragraphs in order to keep the action in the play going strong. In The Sea-Gull, the play which Konstantine wrote is filed with personification: â€Å"and the unhappy moon now lights her lamp in vain.† Chekhov likes to refer to well known characters in the script like Napoleon, Caesar and Alexander the great. He als o makes use of quotes by William Shakespeare: â€Å"Thou turnst my eyes into my very soul† -As mentioned earlier there are a few comparisons between The Sea-Gull and Hamlet. The dialogue is packed with descriptions as Chekhov pays attention to the finest details in the play. For instance where Arkadina speaks of how good she looks, she really goes overboard in her descriptions. Dorns character often sings: â€Å"tell her, oh flowers† The characters sometimes sit and philosophise about life and Chekhov makes use of metaphors for example when Konstantin describes how he feels about Nina not loving him: â€Å"wake to find this lake dried up and sunk into the earth.† Repetition in words become apparent, I think the reason for this is, because of the theme of existentialism, the repetition in words contribute to the repetition of their meaningless, pretentious and void less lives. Most words are repeated three times (three was considered an unlucky or evil number) â€Å"words, words, words.† â€Å"and have to go back to it and begin to write, write, write.† As this is naturalism; Chekhov wrote in everyday prose with the normal cliches as well. To establish the simplicity of the play he refers numerously to nature. Banham: â€Å"Chekhovs way is to supply a thousand details for his creatures to remain true to themselves while they also interact and reflect the embracing mood of the moment as a group† Banham, M. 1988. Cambridge Guide to Theatre. New York: Cambridge University Press. The main symbol in the play is the seagull, which is also what the play is called. Funny enough, the play was inspired by an actual dead seagull Chekhov found on the beach. The seagull is mention in the beginning of the play and we are constantly reminded of it. The seagull is an innocent bird with an average life that is destroyed by human indifference; this is the image we create. Firstly we see Konstantin as the seagull after shooting it he places it at Ninas feet and threatens to take is life in much the same way. He thought of himself as an aspiring artist until he killed the seagull his mother mistreated him. The same violence he portrays is killing the seagull is a symbol for the inner conflict and violence inside him. The same way Nina also associated herself with the seagull by signing letters she writes to Trigorin as ‘the seagull. Nina becomes the wounded seagull which returns home to the river to heal. Ninas dedication to her art ultimately reverses her fate and she becomes strong, and takes strength like the seagull: â€Å"I am a seagull† Another rather important symbol is the lake. For every character the lake has a different meaning. For Trigorin for instance it is a place where he is at peace and he can catch fish all day. For Nina it is a safe haven and a reminder of home where she receives comfort. Konstantin gets the simplicity he wants from it when he stages his play there: â€Å"no artificial scenery needed. The eye travels directly to the lake, and rests on the horizon.† This is Anton Chekhovs way of moving to naturalistic theatre. The weather in the play is a symbol of moods. Every time there is a storm brewing we know an argument is on its way. In the beginning the weather is bad when he fails and later when he shoots himself. In other words, the weather is used as a foreshadowing mechanism. This again can be emphasised by the way Chekhov incorporated simplicity in the naturalistic manner that he wrote in. Other elements Some interesting things about Chekhov come to mind. His very first plays were one act comedies which were very entertaining. His first full length plays Ivanov and The wood demon was unsuccessful. The Wood demon was so badly critisised that Chekhov vowed never to write again. In the same manner The Seagull was also unsuccessful when it was first performed at the Alexandrisky Theatre in St Petersburg. The main reason for this is because people were not use to new ideas and this play had nothing in common with the other popular plays of that time because it was devoid of dramatic action and more internal action was focused on. It was Vladimir Nemirovich Danchenko who came to Chekhovs rescue and convinced him to let the newly found Moscow art theatre perform his play, this lead to the great success of The seagull. Konstantin Stanislavsky staged The Sea-Gull in 1898 and as you can imagine he turned it into a great success. It is interesting to know that Chekhov an Stanislavsky did not ge t along, for Chekhov did not like the way Stanislavsky directed his play, with total and complete devoid of action onstage. But we know this was the major introduction to the internal action of a character and the play was indeed popular so you can imagine Chekhov quickly forgave Stanislavsky. The Sea-Gull was performed in the Joseph Papp Public Theatre as part of the New York Shakespeare Festival summer season in Central Park from the 12th of August 2001 to the 26th 2001. (One would think Shakespeares plays should be performed at his festival.) Directed by Mike Nichols and (this is my favorite part), starred Meryl Streep as Arkadina and Natalie Portman as Nina. The Royal Shakespeare Company performed the piece in January 2008 and then most recently The Classic Stage Company in New York City revived the work in March 2008 in a production. It was Paul Schmidts translation and it was directed by Viacheslav Dolgachev. An acclaimed Russian critic, Nebakov, stated that Chekhov was not a great writes but a pleasant one. Chekhov noted that fiction was his wife and drama his noisy impudent and tiresome mistress. His reputation rests on the plays: The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, The three sisters and the Cherry Orchard. He is the son of a former serf but his grandfather bought their freedom. His father beat him up but he inherited his mothers gentleness. Chekhov studied medicine but his writing took up most of his time. He started off with his short comic sketches and that paid for his university fees. Chekhov fell in love with Olga Knipper, a leading actress, and married her in 1901. He died shortly after of Tuberculosis in Germany at the age of 44. The Seagull is a landmark play for the world of drama. Influenced greatly by existentialism it portrays how each individual must find a manner in which to fill their own empty gap of void in their lives in order to live a happy life. It is a comedy in which we observe how people can rub each other up n the wrong way causing so many hilarious conflicts and how people end up failing one another. The way in which Konstantin has to work to win his mothers affection is ridiculous but captivating. Although the tone never changes there are clear changes in the characters. I rather enjoyed reading The Seagull because of the fact that nothing is going on yet it involves so much action and therefore it is different from popular normal comedies. Bibliography Banham, M. 1988. Cambridge Guide to theatre. New York: Cambridge University Press Chekhov, A. 1994. Uncle Vanya and other plays. Translated by B.Hulick. Canada: Bantam books. The seagull. 2007. Wikipedia. (online). Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/_seagull (accessed on: 12 August 2008) Hochman, S. 1984. Encuclopedia of world drama. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.